In this paper, we argue for Gender as a Sociocultural Variable (GASV) as a complement to Sex as a Biological Variable (SABV). Sex (biology) and gender (sociocultural behaviors and attitudes) work together to affect health and illness processes throughout the lifespan-which is at the moment taking part in out within the COVID-19 pandemic. This examine develops a gender evaluation tool-the Stanford Gender-Related Variables for Health Research-for use in medical and inhabitants research, together with large-scale health surveys involving various Western populations.
We carried out a complete evaluate of English-language measures of gender from 1975 to 2015 to determine variables throughout three domains: gender norms, gender-related traits, and gender relations. This yielded 11 variables examined with 44 gadgets in three US cross-sectional survey populations: two internet-based (N = 2051; N = 2135) and a patient-research registry (N = 489), carried out between May 2017 and January 2018. While analyzing intercourse as a organic variable is extensively mandated, gender as a sociocultural variable is just not, largely as a result of the sector lacks quantitative instruments for analyzing the affect of gender on health outcomes.
Exploratory and confirmatory issue analyses lowered 11 constructs to 7 gender-related variables: caregiver pressure, work pressure, independence, risk-taking, emotional intelligence, social assist, and discrimination. Regression analyses, adjusted for age, ethnicity, earnings, schooling, intercourse assigned at delivery, and self-reported gender identification, recognized associations between these gender-related variables and self-rated basic health, bodily and psychological health, and health-risk behaviors.
Our new instrument represents an essential step towards creating extra complete and exact survey-based measures of gender in relation to health. Our questionnaire is designed to make clear how particular gender-related behaviors and attitudes contribute to health and illness processes, irrespective of-or as well as to-biological intercourse and self-reported gender identification. Use of those gender-related variables in experimental research, resembling medical trials, may additionally assist us perceive if gender components play an essential function as treatment-effect modifiers and would thus should be additional thought-about in remedy decision-making.
COVID-19 International Collaborative Research by the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service Using Its Nationwide Real-world Data: Database, Outcomes, and Implications
This article goals to introduce the inception and operation of the COVID-19 International Collaborative Research Project, the world’s first coronavirus illness 2019 (COVID-19) open knowledge mission for research, together with its dataset and research methodology, and to debate related issues for collaborative research utilizing nationwide real-world knowledge (RWD). COVID-19 has unfold internationally since early 2020, changing into a critical international health risk to life, security, and social and financial actions. However, inadequate RWD from sufferers was obtainable to assist clinicians effectively diagnose and deal with sufferers with COVID-19, or to supply essential data to the federal government for policy-making.
Countries that noticed a fast surge of infections needed to give attention to leveraging medical professionals to deal with sufferers, and the circumstances made it much more tough to promptly use COVID-19 RWD. Against this backdrop, the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) of Korea determined to open its COVID-19 RWD collected by Korea’s common health insurance coverage program, beneath the title of the COVID-19 International Collaborative Research Project. The dataset, consisting of 476 508 declare statements from 234 427 sufferers (7590 confirmed circumstances) and 18 691 318 declare statements of the identical sufferers for the earlier three years, was established and hosted on HIRA’s in-house server.
Researchers who utilized to take part within the mission uploaded evaluation code on the platform ready by HIRA, and HIRA carried out the evaluation and offered final result values. As of November 2020, analyses have been accomplished for 129 research tasks, which have been revealed or are within the strategy of being revealed in prestigious journals.
Is Where Same-Sex Couples Live a Valid Measure for Where Single Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual People Live in Population Health Research? Results from a National Probability Phone Survey, 2017, United States
Emerging proof utilizing the focus of same-sex {couples} from the U.S. Census suggests lesbian, homosexual, and bisexual (LGB), and transgender (LGBT; i.e., sexual and gender minority [SGM]) folks dwelling as a same-sex couple are concentrated in much less healthful neighborhoods. However, it’s unclear if findings can be totally different if based mostly on the place LGBT people reside. Thus, we sought to evaluate variations in neighborhood, county, and state traits between same-sex {couples} and LGBT people to tell inhabitants health research and coverage interventions on LGBT health inequities.
In 2017, we carried out a cross-sectional nationwide, likelihood survey of LGBT adults within the U.S. and geocoded addresses (N=407). We linked areas with census tract, county, and state traits chosen based mostly on health inequities theories. In 2019, we used weighted evaluation to calculate descriptive statistics and carried out deliberate contrasts of location traits by each cohabitation standing and gender. Many location traits had been comparable by cohabitation standing and gender. However, the tract proportion of Black residents and county crime price had been decrease for cohabitating than non-cohabitating males. State smoke-free air rating was weaker for cohabitating than non-cohabitating ladies.
 Bovine Fallopian Tube Total RNA* |
|
BR-410 |
Zyagen |
0.05mg |
EUR 235 |
 Bovine Fallopian Tube Total Protein* |
|
BT-410 |
Zyagen |
0.5mg |
EUR 153 |
 Innovative Grade US Origin Bovine Fallopian Tube |
|
IGBOFALF |
Innovative research |
each |
EUR 210 |
|
|
|
Description: Innovative Grade US Origin Bovine Fallopian Tube |
Innovative Grade US Origin Bovine Fallopian Tube |
|
IGBOFALP |
Innovative research |
each |
EUR 210 |
|
|
|
Description: Innovative Grade US Origin Bovine Fallopian Tube |
Innovative Grade US Origin Bovine Fallopian Tube |
|
IGBOFALS |
Innovative research |
each |
EUR 210 |
|
|
|
Description: Innovative Grade US Origin Bovine Fallopian Tube |
Innovative Grade US Origin Bovine Fallopian Tube |
|
IGBOFALZ |
Innovative research |
each |
EUR 133 |
|
|
|
Description: Innovative Grade US Origin Bovine Fallopian Tube |
) Normal Human Fallopian tube (5 slides/pack, single section/slide) |
|
S-HuFPT121 |
TissueArray |
1 unit |
EUR 95 |
 (5 slides/pack)) Normal Human Fallopian tube (single section per slide) (5 slides/pack) |
|
HuFPT121 |
TissueArray |
5 slides |
EUR 150 |
) Cynomolgus Monkey: Fallopian tube (5 slides/pack, single section/slide) |
|
S-CyFPT201 |
TissueArray |
1 unit |
EUR 95 |
 Bovine Skin Frozen Sections |
|
BF-101 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Lung Frozen Sections |
|
BF-601 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Colon Frozen Sections |
|
BF-311 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Liver Frozen Sections |
|
BF-314 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Ovary Frozen Sections |
|
BF-406 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Heart Frozen Sections |
|
BF-801 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Aorta Frozen Sections |
|
BF-807 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Testis Frozen Sections |
|
BF-401 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Uterus Frozen Sections |
|
BF-411 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Pineal Frozen Sections |
|
BF-505 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Spleen Frozen Sections |
|
BF-701 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Thymus Frozen Sections |
|
BF-702 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Kidney Frozen Sections |
|
BF-901 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Stomach Frozen Sections |
|
BF-302 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Thyroid Frozen Sections |
|
BF-503 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Bladder Frozen Sections |
|
BF-902 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 tissue array) Fallopian tube disease spectrum (fallopian tube cancer progression) tissue array |
|
UTE601 |
TissueArray |
each |
EUR 306 |
|
Description: Fallopian tube disease spectrum (fallopian tube cancer progression) tissue array, including pathology grade, TNM and clinical stage, 30 cases/60 cores |
 Bovine Pancreas Frozen Sections |
|
BF-313 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Prostate Frozen Sections |
|
BF-408 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Placenta Frozen Sections |
|
BF-413 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Brainstem Frozen Sections |
|
BF-215 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Esophagus Frozen Sections |
|
BF-301 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Pituitary Frozen Sections |
|
BF-502 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Epididymis Frozen Sections |
|
BF-402 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Lymph Nodes Frozen Sections |
|
BF-703 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Brain, Thalamus Frozen Sections |
|
BF-205 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Brain, Striatum Frozen Sections |
|
BF-214 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Skeletal Muscles Frozen Sections |
|
BF-102 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Brain, Cerebellum Frozen Sections |
|
BF-202 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Salivary, Parotid Frozen Sections |
|
BF-316 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Brain, Hippocampus Frozen Sections |
|
BF-203 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Brain, Hypothalamus Frozen Sections |
|
BF-204 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Human Fallopian Tube Tissue Lysate |
|
IHUFALTL100UG |
Innovative research |
each |
EUR 1413 |
|
|
|
Description: Human Fallopian Tube Tissue Lysate |
 Bovine Salivary, Submaxillary Frozen Sections |
|
BF-317 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Human Fallopian Tube Epithelial Cells |
|
ABC-TC5521 |
AcceGen |
1 vial |
Ask for price |
|
|
|
Description: Fallopian Tube Epithelial Cells have been isolated, plated and expanded in culture vessels three times before being harvested for cryopreservation to ensure the highest viability and plating efficiency. Fallopian Tube Cells are quality tested in our Medium to ensure optimal morphology and growth over a period of at least 5 population doublings. |
 Bovine Brain, Cerebral Cortex Frozen Sections |
|
BF-210 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Brain, Caudate Nucleus Frozen Sections |
|
BF-242 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Brain, Choroids Plexus Frozen Sections |
|
BF-243 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Small Intestine, Ileum Frozen Sections |
|
BF-309 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Small Intestine, Jejunum Frozen Sections |
|
BF-308 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Bovine Small Intestine, Duodenum Frozen Sections |
|
BF-307 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
) Urogenital Tissue Slide (Fallopian Tube-Normal) |
|
11-901-10um |
ProSci |
10 um |
EUR 241.8 |
Urogenital Tissue Slide (Fallopian Tube-Normal) |
|
11-901-4um |
ProSci |
4 um |
EUR 216.6 |
) Urogenital Tissue Slide (Fallopian Tube-Benign) |
|
11-903-10um |
ProSci |
10 um |
EUR 241.8 |
Urogenital Tissue Slide (Fallopian Tube-Benign) |
|
11-903-4um |
ProSci |
4 um |
EUR 216.6 |
 cDNA - Human Adult Normal Tissue: Fallopian Tube |
|
C1234115-10 |
Biochain |
10 reactions |
EUR 215 |
) Urogenital Tissue Slide (Fallopian Tube-Abnormal) |
|
11-905-10um |
ProSci |
10 um |
EUR 241.8 |
Urogenital Tissue Slide (Fallopian Tube-Abnormal) |
|
11-905-4um |
ProSci |
4 um |
EUR 216.6 |
 Normal Tissue: Fallopian Tube) cDNA - Monkey (Rhesus) Normal Tissue: Fallopian Tube |
|
C1534115 |
Biochain |
40 reactions |
EUR 578 |
 Innovative Grade US Origin Porcine Fallopian Tube |
|
IGPCFALF |
Innovative research |
each |
EUR 133 |
|
|
|
Description: Innovative Grade US Origin Porcine Fallopian Tube |
Innovative Grade US Origin Porcine Fallopian Tube |
|
IGPCFALP |
Innovative research |
each |
EUR 210 |
|
|
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Description: Innovative Grade US Origin Porcine Fallopian Tube |
Innovative Grade US Origin Porcine Fallopian Tube |
|
IGPCFALS |
Innovative research |
each |
EUR 210 |
|
|
|
Description: Innovative Grade US Origin Porcine Fallopian Tube |
Innovative Grade US Origin Porcine Fallopian Tube |
|
IGPCFALZ |
Innovative research |
each |
EUR 133 |
|
|
|
Description: Innovative Grade US Origin Porcine Fallopian Tube |
) Immortalized Human Fallopian Tube Secretory Epithelial Cells (FT240) |
|
T0762 |
ABM |
1x10^6 cells / 1.0 ml |
EUR 2750 |
 Bovine Tissue Frozen Sections Panel, Set of any 10 tissues |
|
BF-010 |
Zyagen |
10X4 slides |
EUR 1085 |
 Total Protein - Human Adult Normal Tissue: Fallopian Tube |
|
P1234115 |
Biochain |
1 mg |
EUR 513 |
 (5 slides/pk)) Human Urogenital Tissue Slide (Fallopian Tube normal) (5 slides/pk) |
|
HTS-11901 |
Alpha Diagnostics |
1 pk |
EUR 343.2 |
 (5 slides/pk)) Human Urogenital Tissue Slide (Fallopian Tube Benign) (5 slides/pk) |
|
HTS-11903 |
Alpha Diagnostics |
1 pk |
EUR 343.2 |
 (5 slides/pk)) Human Urogenital Tissue Slide (Fallopian Tube Abnormal) (5 slides/pk) |
|
HTS-11905 |
Alpha Diagnostics |
1 pk |
EUR 343.2 |
) Immortalized Human Fallopian Tube Secretory Epithelial Cells (FT33-shp53-R24C) |
|
T0609 |
ABM |
1x10^6 cells / 1.0 ml |
EUR 3700 |
 Rat Eye Frozen Sections |
|
RF-106 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 266 |
 Pig Skin Frozen Sections |
|
PF-101 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Pig Lung Frozen Sections |
|
PF-601 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Rat Skin Frozen Sections |
|
RF-101 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 228 |
 Rat Lung Frozen Sections |
|
RF-601 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 228 |
 Dog Skin Frozen Sections |
|
DF-101 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Dog Lung Frozen Sections |
|
DF-601 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Cat Lung Frozen Sections |
|
FF-601 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Pig Colon Frozen Sections |
|
PF-211 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Pig Liver Frozen Sections |
|
PF-314 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Pig Ovary Frozen Sections |
|
PF-406 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Pig Heart Frozen Sections |
|
PF-801 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Pig Aorta Frozen Sections |
|
PF-807 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Rat Cecum Frozen Sections |
|
RF-310 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 228 |
 Rat Colon Frozen Sections |
|
RF-311 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 228 |
 Rat Liver Frozen Sections |
|
RF-314 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 228 |
 Rat Ovary Frozen Sections |
|
RF-406 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 228 |
 Rat Penis Frozen Sections |
|
RF-416 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 228 |
 Rat Aorta Frozen Sections |
|
RF-807 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 266 |
 Dog Liver Frozen Sections |
|
DF-314 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Dog Ovary Frozen Sections |
|
DF-406 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Dog Heart Frozen Sections |
|
DF-801 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Cat Liver Frozen Sections |
|
FF-314 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Cat Ovary Frozen Sections |
|
FF-406 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Cat Heart Frozen Sections |
|
FF-801 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Pig Testis Frozen Sections |
|
PF-401 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Pig Uterus Frozen Sections |
|
PF-411 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Pig Pineal Frozen Sections |
|
PF-505 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Pig Spleen Frozen Sections |
|
PF-701 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Pig Thymus Frozen Sections |
|
PF-702 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Pig Kidney Frozen Sections |
|
PF-901 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Rat Tongue Frozen Sections |
|
RF-105 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 266 |
 Rat Rectum Frozen Sections |
|
RF-312 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 228 |
 Rat Testis Frozen Sections |
|
RF-401 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 228 |
 Rat Vagina Frozen Sections |
|
RF-412 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 228 |
 Rat Spleen Frozen Sections |
|
RF-701 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 228 |
 Rat Thymus Frozen Sections |
|
RF-702 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 228 |
 Rat Kidney Frozen Sections |
|
RF-901 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 228 |
 Sheep Skin Frozen Sections |
|
SF-101 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Sheep Lung Frozen Sections |
|
SF-601 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Human Skin Frozen Sections |
|
HF-101 |
Zyagen |
10slides |
EUR 240 |
 Human Lung Frozen Sections |
|
HF-601 |
Zyagen |
10slides |
EUR 240 |
 Human Vein Frozen Sections |
|
HF-821 |
Zyagen |
10slides |
EUR 240 |
 Dog Tongue Frozen Sections |
|
DF-105 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Dog Rectum Frozen Sections |
|
DF-312 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Dog Testis Frozen Sections |
|
DF-401 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Dog Spleen Frozen Sections |
|
DF-701 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Dog Thymus Frozen Sections |
|
DF-702 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Dog Kidney Frozen Sections |
|
DF-901 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Cat Tongue Frozen Sections |
|
FF-105 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Cat Rectum Frozen Sections |
|
FF-312 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Cat Testis Frozen Sections |
|
FF-401 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Cat Spleen Frozen Sections |
|
FF-701 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
 Cat Thymus Frozen Sections |
|
FF-702 |
Zyagen |
10 slides |
EUR 261 |
The use of same-sex {couples} to find out the geographical clustering of LGBT lives within the U.S. could give an inexpensive indication of general spatial traits however can underestimate some essential determinants of health. Care must be taken utilizing same-sex {couples} as a proxy for LGBT focus when racial segregation is a possible confounder.
